LUCY Academy

Production & workflow · Lesson 3 of 8

Mix prep: references, headroom, and loudness targets

26 minFoundationalFree

Bad prep wastes mix time. References should match **energy and arrangement density**, not just a genre label. Headroom and clipping issues can’t be fixed with a “make it louder” master.

What you’ll be able to do

  • Choosing references that match energy, not just genre
  • Headroom habits before mix and master
  • LUFS targets as a conversation, not a meme
  • Export formats for mastering

Inside this lesson

  1. 1Watch first: making a premaster
  2. 2Before you send to mix
  3. 3Loudness
  4. 4Industry snapshot

In the app

Take this lesson in the LUCY app

Open it in LUCY and the lesson rewrites itself around the music you make, reads itself aloud while you work, and answers questions about your own releases. Free with your account.

  • Rewritten around your genre and where you're at
  • A coach that can see the releases in your account
  • Narrated — put it on while you work
  • A badge for the track when you finish it
Start this lessonFree with your LUCY account · opens the app if you have it

In this lesson you will learn: Choosing references that match energy, not just genre. Headroom habits before mix and master. LUFS targets as a conversation, not a meme. Export formats for mastering.

About this lesson

Bad prep wastes mix time. References should match **energy and arrangement density**, not just a genre label. Headroom and clipping issues can’t be fixed with a “make it louder” master.

What this lesson covers

Choosing references that match energy, not just genre

Headroom habits before mix and master

LUFS targets as a conversation, not a meme

Export formats for mastering

Inside this lesson

Watch first: making a premaster

Before you send to mix

Loudness

Industry snapshot

Take this lesson in the LUCY app

Open this lesson in LUCY and it rewrites itself around the music you make, reads itself aloud while you work, and answers questions about your own releases. Finish the track and the badge is yours. Free with a LUCY account.